This is because not all rooms available to the household are used for sleeping purposes. Straw works are also concentrated around Bolgatanga. The constraints are poor teaching and learning resulting in poor performance of children throughout the basic educational level, inadequate access to educational service, weak management capacity at all levels of education and unsatisfactory financing arrangements for the educational sector. It is not more than 7 per cent in any district. The Upper East Region districts remain part of the regions in Ghana that is agriculturally endowed. 3. In view of the fact that current publications effectively exclude the proportion literate in Ghanaian language only, greater efforts need to be made to translate very useful reading communication materials as well as publish newspapers in Ghanaian languages. Livestock rearing is also a common agriculture activity among the people in the region. The size of each segment has implications for the demand for social services, future population growth, youth unemployment, the overall dependency burden, as well as the total working force of the district. Only 2.2 per cent of the population aged 15 years or older is reported to be divorced in the region, ranging from 1.6 per cent in Bolgatanga and Bawku East to 4.8 per cent in Bongo. For the region as a whole, 77.8 per cent of usual household heads are males and this proportion ranges from 88.7 per cent in Bawku East to 64.3 per cent in Bongo. The proportion literate in a Ghanaian language (Ghanaian language only and English and Ghanaian language) is 8.3 per cent compared to the proportion literate in English only (14.4%). At the district level, Bawku East has the highest proportion (77.3%) of the 6 years and older who have never attended school (91.3% males and 82.7% females). To ensure governance effectiveness, Ghana was divided into 16 administrative regions with their capital cities and districts under President Akufo-Addo's administration. Ninety two per cent of the males and the same proportion of the females aged 12-14 are never married. Children of the heads of households constitute the highest proportion of household members in each district. Almost one half (46.4%) of the population are Traditionalists, followed by Christians (28.3%) and Moslems (22.6%). Since much of literature and mass communication is in English, the effective literacy level is only 19.4 percent. The data shows that within each district, three out of every four persons (74.5%) who had ever attended school attained primary or middle/JSS level. Irrespective of the various tribes and ethnic groups in the region, the people of the Upper East Region could design a regional programme that can bring those outside the region back home and such . Each district is administered by a Municipal/District Assembly headed by a Chief Executive nominated by the President and approved by a two-thirds majority of the Assembly Members present and voting. Nov 10, 2021. Working children (population aged 7-14 years). Literacy in English only or in both English and Ghanaian language, which is effectively the functional ones vis--vis much of published materials, is only about 20.0 per cent for the region compared to about 47.0 per cent for the country. These are, traditional birth attendants (TBAs), who play the role of midwives, especially in the rural areas, faith healers, who operate from religious movements and derive their healing powers through faith in a Divine Being, fetish priests, including indigenous priests and priestesses of shrines, ritual and cult leaders, and herbalists. Garu-Tempane is located in the South-Eastern corner of the region, and its administrative capital is Garu. Sub-groups within the Fante include the Nzema and Ahantas. Except in a few towns, majority of the inhabitants live in rural areas with subsistence farms around their houses. List of Western North Region districts and their capitals. The region has a large and youthful labour force, which, if properly managed, can become a great economic asset. Assin North Municipal. The proportion of males aged 0-19 years (56.3%) is higher than that for females (49.0%). It is the nerve centre of all commercial activities in the whole of the Northern Sector of Ghana. POPULATION & ETHNIC GROUPS With population of nearly 2 million, the main ethnic groups are Dagomba, Nanumba, Mamprusi, Gonja and Komkombas. Climate migration, language policy, and language preservation in the upper regions of Ghana The quality of dwellings in the region and access to amenities are low. EN. The Public health care programmes include the expansion and improvement of health, water and sanitation, surveillance, prevention and control of malaria, yaws, oncho, guinea worm, diarrhoea diseases, acute respiratory infections, and mental health. Populations with high birth rates usually have high age dependency ratios because of the large proportion of children age 0-14 in the population. In Builsa 2 of the 8 clinics/health centres belong to religious organisations and the rest are government-owned. The Bongo Health Centre is in the process of being upgraded into a district hospital. Nearly a third (29.7%) are production and transport equipment workers, while about a tenth are services workers (5.0%) and sales workers (4.6%). NorthernGhana comprises the three northernmost administrative regions of Ghana:the Upper West Region, Upper East Region and Northern Region.These lie roughly north of the Lower Black Volta River, which together with its tributaries the . There are more rooms available to each household in the region than in the country as whole. Overcrowding carries with it health risks and social implications, and District Assemblies should do everything possible to maintain a housing policy that will maintain the current adequate sleeping space and even improve upon it. This is due to the existence of many irrigation sites in the region. When the population who have ever attended school is isolated, the levels attained are not significantly different between males and females. Only 3.5 per cent of those who had ever attended school reached the tertiary level varying from 2.3 per cent in Builsa to 4.0 per cent in Bongo. In the districts, the proportion literate in a Ghanaian language ranges from 0.5 per cent of the population aged 15 years and older in Bawku West to 2.6 per cent in Bongo. In each district, the proportion of evermarried females is higher than that for males. The district's administrative capital is Zebilla. The excess of females has implications for agriculture and food production given the known traditional male control of access to land and landownership in the region. The urban status of a community is based on population size only. The Paramount Chief of the Kpembe Traditional Area in the Northern Region, Banbange Ndafoso IV, has given an assurance that all ethnic groups in the Gonja Traditional Area will be duly recognised in the proposed Savannah Region to promote peace, unity and ethnic diversity. Among the districts, Bolgatanga (27.7%) has the highest effective literacy level with 34.2 per cent for males and 22.0 for females. Bawku West is the least endowed, having only 3.7 per cent of all medical staff, followed by Bongo with 4.2 percent. Households size and number of sleeping rooms. The Mole-Dagbani ethnic group comprises the Moshi (Mossi), Mamprusi, Nanumba and Dagomba.There are some 450,000 Mamprusi living in Ghana, and approximately 11,000 in Togo. The Ga-Adangbe are organized into clans based on patrilineal descent. The private informal sector accounts for not less than 69.0 per cent in each district. Whereas only one in five households, nationally, have no toilet facility, about three in four households in the region have no toilet facility. Results: Five main themes emerged from the data analysis. The population aged 30-44 years who are likely to have considerable work experience constitute between 26.2 and 27.9 per cent of the economically active population in the districts. The relative order of importance of the various occupations (in terms of employment) is maintained for both males and females and in each district, except that there are proportionately more males in agriculture, professional and related work and in managerial/administrative and clerical work. Chiana water system is currently running on one borehole and an additional borehole is needed as a matter of urgency. The German minority population in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union stemmed from several sources and arrived in several waves. In the country as a whole, the proportion is 8.5 per cent but in the two adjacent regions, Northern (21.3%) and Upper West (29.3%), the proportions are quite significant. The proportion of males who have attended school before is consistently higher than for females at all levels. On the other hand, in each district, there are twice as many males as females in the public and semipublic/ parastatal sectors. With a population of 920,089, this results in an average household size of 6.4 persons and an average of 1.6 households per house. The fact that children at these ages are already gainfully employed is a reflection of the extent of child labour in the region. The sharpest drop is in Bawku West (46.6 percentage points), followed by Builsa (34.7 percentage points), Bongo (32.6 percentage points) and Bawku East (32 percentage points). The population is primarily rural (79%) and scattered in dispersed settlements. There are six major ethnic groups in Ghana's population. The Upper West Region districts, tribes, languages, cultural activities. There are Eastern Region, Western Region, and Upper East Region of Ghana. The volume of migration is generally low for both migration within the region and migration from outside the region. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana. Poverty alleviation programmes and broad public health and income generation programmes and the provision of basic community services need to be implemented to the benefit of the disadvantaged in society, particularly the vulnerable and excluded groups. The proportion of household members who are heads of households is 14.8 per cent in the region compared to 18.3 per cent for the country. Additionally, thatch from grass, wood or mud/mud bricks account for over 75.0 per cent of material for roof in every district. These crafts, varied as they are, include, pottery, basketry and smock weaving which is done at areas like Namoo, Zokko, Navrongo and Paga. The pressure on the economically active population is greatest in Bawku West, Bawku East and Bongo. There are 2,394 persons in the region who were enumerated outside the home, constituting 3.9 per cent of the national figure as compared to Ashanti Region (19.1%) and Greater Accra Region (27.0%). The lowest proportion (61.2%) is in Bolgatanga (55.9% males and 66.2% females). The data show that, in each district, there is a large pool of human resources available to work. Significantly, these remain the three major activities for both sexes in the region. It is the language officially used in the government, in business communications, and in education as a medium of instruction. In the urban areas, gutters constructed, as storm drains along roads have also become receptacles for solid and liquid waste disposal, thus, becoming sites for mosquitoes and other pests to breed. Electricity is available to only one in eight households in the region while it is about two in five households nationwide. Communities with no light whatsoever range from 1 per cent in Builsa to 3.5 per cent in Bongo. Demographic topics include basic education, health, and population statistics as well as identified religious affiliations. Hardness of water is prevalent in Bawku West and East districts. The proportion is higher than the regional average (79.5%) in Builsa, Kassena-Nankana and Bongo. Firewood, millet and guinea corn stock and charcoal are the three main sources of fuel for cooking in the districts. Significantly, these three remain the major industrial activities in each district, with agriculture as the primary activity in all districts and for both males and females. Small-scale industries constitute the most important industries in the region. Almost all of these children are engaged in agriculture (77.9%), production and transport equipment (9%), service work (8%) and sales work (4.4%). Markets abound for these crafts in countries such as Britain, Germany and the USA. Whereas in the country as a whole, only 20.2 per cent have access to no facility, in each district of the region, at least three out of every four households have no toilet facility (use bush, farm, etc). Solid waste collected from households by qualified garbage collection agencies are perhaps the best way of ensuring that environmental hazards are minimized, because the waste can be properly and scientifically treated. They speak Twi language which is the most common language spoken in the country. OffCanvas. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. This contributes significantly to the low levels of enrolment recorded in most rural areas. With a low per capita income, the youth usually migrate to the southern part of Ghana during the dry season to do menial jobs. Half of the population in Pusiga, Chiana, Zebilla, and Sandema are not covered. Members of Parliament are exofficio members of the Assemblies of the districts in which their constituencies are located. Heads of households constitute 14.8 per cent of the membership of households in the region. Bolgatanga The three main occupations among working children in Bolgatanga are agriculture and related occupations (61.5%), production and transport equipment work (23.1%) and service work (10.3%); about 4.5 per cent are sales workers. Crude birth rates range from 22.5 live births per 1000 population in the Builsa to 46.6 births per 1000 in the Bongo, District. A high proportion of the households in each district, ranging from 81.6 per cent in the Bolgatanga, to 93.4 per cent in the Bawku West, District, live in dwellings owned by a relative. Programmes on the empowerment of women to improve upon the role and status of women, through adult literacy programmes, girl-child education and income generating activities for women, should be promoted to enable females to participate fully in the development process. The majority of the people live in huts built of mud and roofed with straw or zinc. The Ewe ethnic group is located in the Brong Ahafo, Bono East, Ashanti, Western North, Western, Central, Western, Eastern and Ahafo. These are the improvement of health and welfare services for people with physical disabilities (rehabilitation, counselling), improved health and welfare of the aged (housing for old people, medical needs, and recreational programmes). While some ethnic groups still exist and practice their cultures, others have disappeared due to urbanization and other factors. At the district level, the ratio varies from a doctor to 9,343 people in Kassena-Nankana to 77,885 in Bongo. The 2000 Census results show that only 23.5 per cent of the regions population (15 years and older) are literate in either English or a known Ghanaian language (7.0% are literate in both). Ghana is one of the few African countries that do not require a visa to visit. Comparison of indicators at the regional and districts levels. Interventions should also be in phases or stages. In all, 85.9 per cent of the households in the country and 78.1 per cent in the region use cooking fuels that deplete the forest cover (wood and charcoal). On the basis of lithology and field relationships, the Voltaian is sub-divided into three sub-groups: Upper, Middle (Oti and Obosum) and Lower Voltaian (Basal Sandstones). Potential investors therefore stand to gain from the sector, considering the ready-market available and the existence of large tracks of granite rock outcrops especially in Chiana and its environs. The long-term objective of the program is to develop the manpower for research and development in the region by providing the skill sets for future scientists who are easily recruited in prominent positions in Egypt and the region. These shared attributes were among the variables that contributed to state formation in the precolonial period. When educational attainment is restricted to the population aged 6 years and over, the proportion in the region which has never attended school is 71.8 percent. When the household disposes solid waste indiscriminately in the bush, along streets, at abandoned or uncompleted building sites or riverbanks, the method is termed Dumped Elsewhere. The methods of waste disposal (both solid and liquid waste) are also not environmentally sound. Comparison of demographic indicators at the national and regional levels. Sex composition and sex ratio The hospitals in the region are sited in the five district capitals. About one tenth (11.6%) of localities in Bawku East are 25 kilometres or more from the nearest clinic or maternity home. The proportion for males (66.1%) is lower than that for females (69.1%). The regions population density of 104.1 persons per square kilometre is higher than the national density of 79.3 persons per square kilometre and ranks fifth in the country. The lowest proportion is in Bawku East (19.1%). Of the 14 clinics/health centres in Bawku East, 4 are mission facilities while the rest are government-owned. The proportion of the population aged six years or older, who have never attended school varies from 61.2 per cent in Bolgatanga, to 77.8 per cent in the Bawku East, District. Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam. Twice as many 1-3 person households in the districts (16.4%) have five or more sleeping rooms compared to 7.5 per cent in the region as a whole. This means that the formal sector constitutes only 25.4 per cent of the economy of the region and this has implications for tax revenue mobilization. At the district level, Bongo has the highest proportion (63.3%) of communities with a primary school within the locality, while Bawku West has the lowest proportion (22.2%). The archaeological treasures of the River Sissili Basin, the Whistling and Drumming rocks at Pwalugu and Chiana, the Awologo-Tango at Bongo, wall decoration at Tilli, Kandiga, famous shrines and caves also constitute places of culture and tourist attractions. In relation to industry, there are more children in the private household industry than is recorded for the adult population. It cannot be said that such a person has never migrated because he/she was counted at the locality of birth. The eligible population (aged 15 years or older) who are never married ranges from 18.5 per cent in Bawku West to 28.1 per cent in Bolgatanga, the regional capital. Among the main ethnic groups discussed in the survey are: . It is worth noting though that only 4.5 per cent have the facility in the locality itself. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND POLICY. The low level of population movement into the region is reflected in the fact that the proportion born outside the locality of enumeration is 10.0 per cent compared with the national average of 31.0 percent. Following the Catholics (57.7%) are the Pentecostal/Charismatic groups (21.7%) and Protestants (12.3%). It is bordered to the north by Burkina Faso, the east by the Republic of Togo, the west by Sissala in Upper West and the south by West Mamprusi in Northern Region (Figure 1). At the district level, the localities with telephone facilities within 10 kilometres range between 4.2 per cent in Builsa and 57 per cent in Bongo. Ghana ethnic groups have a variety of dances performed by different tribes. 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